Juxtapose one of the most beautiful cities in the world alongside one of the most colourful and exciting carnivals globally and it has to be a winning formula. Masked costumed revellers intermingling in St Mark’s Square and the Doge’s Palace, or sailing along the Grand Canal, create a spectacle not to be missed – the Venice Carnival (Carnevale di Venezia).
Origins of the Venice Carnival (Carnevale di Venezia)
So how did one of the most famous carnivals in the world begin? It is thought the festivities first started in 1162 after the Republic of Venice won a significant battle and citizens gathered in St Mark’s Square to feast and dance. The Carnival did not officially come of birth however until the Renaissance, and in 1797, it was outlawed by The Holy Roman Emperor.
The 19th Century saw a fresh beginning when the carnival was revitalised with the stated aim of celebrating creative art and feasting. Finally, in 1979 the Venice Carnival was established annually to celebrate Venetian culture.
Venice Carnival Masks
The wearing of masks is a central part of the fun and adds a surreal feel to the carnival events. La Maschera Più Bella (“the most beautiful mask”) is judged annually by a group of international fashion and costume designers.
Originally, it is thought, the idea of making masks came from Venetian students with the aim of making money from the tourist trade. The masks also protected the wearer’s class, and not necessarily identity, from being guessed. Traditionally the masks were made from leather, porcelain or Venetian glass. These proved to be on the expensive side, so cheaper versions became available.
There are many different types of masks, but some of the most famous are the Bauta mask, which covers the whole face and provides total anonymity, the Colombina which covers the eyes and upper cheeks, the Medico della Peste, with its bizarre huge beak, originally used to protect against the plague and the Zanni, a half mask with a low forehead, bulging eyebrows and a long nose. Such masks provide the Venice Carnival with its unique enchantment, even if sometimes they are quite grotesque in appearance.
Venice Carnival 2018
In 2018, a couple from Milan won the competition for the best mask with their theme ‘Love at the Time of Campari’. Seven hundred masked rowers took part in the Water Parade and a thousand guests attended the Official Dinner Show and Ball at Ca’ Vendramin Calergi. Altogether in 2018, sponsors supported 150 performances with 270 artists at seven different city locations.
Can’t make this carnival, then try our round-up of the best carnivals around the world.
Venice Carnival 2025 Dates
The festival is from 14 February to 4 March 2025.
Carnival Schedule
The full schedule is yet to be finalised although the following events have been confirmed:
Carnival Official Dinner Show on February 22 and 23 and February 27 to March 4. Tickets will be made available at www.carnevale.venezia.it.
Water parade of boats along Grand Canal : February 16.
More information on the full programme and dress etiquette for the balls will be found here.
Alternatively, why not visit the Battle of the Oranges Festival in Ivrea, Italy.
Tickets for the Venice Carnival 2025
Tickets for the Dinner and Balls can be bought here.
Accommodation in Venice
If you are looking for accommodation for the Venice Carnival then book now.
More information on the Venice Carnival
For anything else on the Venice Carnival, click here.
All images: Venice Carnival @Vela Spa
