Nestled in the heart of Italy’s Aosta Valley, the Coumba-Frèide region comes alive each winter with a Carnival that is as rich in history as it is in vibrant festivities. This unique celebration offers travellers an authentic glimpse into the area’s cultural tapestry, making the Coumba-Frèide Carnival a must-visit for those seeking an immersive experience.
A Glimpse into History
The origins of the Coumba-Frèide Carnival trace back to May 1800, when Napoleon Bonaparte and his troops traversed the Great Saint Bernard Pass during their Italian campaign. The local inhabitants began to commemorate the event through Carnival celebrations. The elaborate costumes donned during the festivities are believed to parody the uniforms of Napoleon’s soldiers, incorporating elements like sequins, beads and wooden masks. Participants often carry horsehair, a symbolic gesture to ward off evil spirits.
When and Where Is the Coumba-Frèide Carnival
The Carnival unfolds across several villages in the Aosta Valley, with each hosting its own rendition of the festivities. Notable events include:
Allein: February 15 and 16
Etroubles: February 27 and 28
What to Expect at the Coumba-Frèide Carnival
During the Carnival, the villages transform into lively stages of music, dance and communal gatherings. Participants, known as “landzettes,” parade through the streets. Their costumes, featuring bright red hues symbolising vigour and strength, are embellished with mirrors to fend off malevolent spirits. A prominent figure in the parade is the bear, representing the arrival of spring. As the procession moves along, it’s customary for the landzettes to enter local homes, where they dance, and share food and drink with the residents, fostering a sense of community and shared celebration.
Why You Should Go
Attending the Coumba-Frèide Carnival is more than just witnessing a festival; it’s an invitation to delve into a living tradition that has been preserved over centuries. The Carnival offers a rare opportunity to experience the authentic culture of the Aosta Valley, far removed from the typical tourist trails. Engaging with the locals, participating in age-old rituals, and immersing yourself in the vibrant atmosphere provides a profound connection to the region’s history and way of life.
Moreover, the Aosta Valley’s alpine scenery serves as a stunning backdrop to the festivities. The juxtaposition of snow-capped peaks and the colourful parades creates a visual spectacle that is nothing short of enchanting. For travellers seeking a unique and enriching experience, the Coumba-Frèide Carnival stands as a testament to the enduring spirit and cultural richness of this remarkable region.
Main image VALLE D’AOSTA-Carnevale di Etroubles (photo Roberto Andrighetto)
